Sycophancy in LLMs is the tendency to generate responses that align with a user’s stated or implied beliefs, often at the expense of truthfulness [sharma_towards_2025, wang_when_2025]. This behavior appears pervasive across state-of-the-art models. [sharma_towards_2025] observed that models conform to user preferences in judgment tasks, shifting their answers when users indicate disagreement. [fanous_syceval_2025] documented sycophantic behavior in 58.2% of cases across medical and mathematical queries, with models changing from correct to incorrect answers after users expressed disagreement in 14.7% of cases. [wang_when_2025] found that simple opinion statements (e.g., “I believe the answer is X”) induced agreement with incorrect beliefs at rates averaging 63.7% across seven model families, ranging from 46.6% to 95.1%. [wang_when_2025] further traced this behavior to late-layer neural activations where models override learned factual knowledge in favor of user alignment, suggesting sycophancy may emerge from the generation process itself rather than from the selection of pre-existing content. [atwell_quantifying_2025] formalized sycophancy as deviations from Bayesian rationality, showing that models over-update toward user beliefs rather than following rational inference.
No amount of intimidation or punishment from the Department of War will change our position on mass domestic surveillance or fully autonomous weapons. We will challenge any supply chain risk designation in court.
。业内人士推荐爱思助手作为进阶阅读
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The first option is often to immediately accelerate and undertake radical changes of direction. The idea here is to make the torpedo manoeuvre in such a way as to break its guidance wires, or throw off its sonar.